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Coffee Leaf Rust: How Hemileia Vastatrix Rewrote the Global Coffee Map
Science 24 min read

Coffee Leaf Rust: How Hemileia Vastatrix Rewrote the Global Coffee Map

Hemileia vastatrix killed Ceylon's coffee in 1869, crashed Central America in 2012, and now the resistant varieties saving us are failing. The full history.

Juan Valdez and the FNC: How Colombia Branded Its Coffee (1927–2026)
Origins 19 min read

Juan Valdez and the FNC: How Colombia Branded Its Coffee (1927–2026)

How the Federación Nacional de Cafeteros, Doyle Dane Bernbach, and a fictional Andean farmer turned anonymous Colombian beans into the only branded commodity in coffee history.

Stumptown vs Blue Bottle: Two Third-Wave Originals Compared
Origins 12 min read

Stumptown vs Blue Bottle: Two Third-Wave Originals Compared

Stumptown and Blue Bottle are the two anchor third-wave roasters in America. We compare history, flagship blends, roast style, pricing, and ownership in 2026.

The Brazilian Coffee Kingdom: 1727–1944 History Explained
Origins 19 min read

The Brazilian Coffee Kingdom: 1727–1944 History Explained

How Brazil became the world's coffee superpower — Palheta's 1727 smuggle, slavery and colonos, the 1906 valorization, and Vargas's 78 million burned bags.

What Is a Macchiato? Real Italian vs Starbucks Versions
Drinks 13 min read

What Is a Macchiato? Real Italian vs Starbucks Versions

A traditional macchiato is an espresso 'stained' with a small dollop of milk foam. Here's how it differs from a latte macchiato and Starbucks' Caramel Macchiato.

Cold Brew Concentrate: Ratios, Steep Time, and Dilution
Brewing 18 min read

Cold Brew Concentrate: Ratios, Steep Time, and Dilution

Cold brew concentrate at 1:4–1:8 ratios, with the steep-time, grind, dilution, and shelf-life math worked out from the actual extraction research. The complete reference for batch prep.

Burr Seasoning: The Gagné Data on When New Grinders Stabilize
Equipment 18 min read

Burr Seasoning: The Gagné Data on When New Grinders Stabilize

Jonathan Gagné measured burr seasoning on a Kafatek EG-1 — the curve hits its asymptote at 16 pounds. Here is what actually changes, and why most home setups need 3-5 lbs.

Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony Explained: Three Rounds, Two Hours, Centuries of Tradition
Origins 20 min read

Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony Explained: Three Rounds, Two Hours, Centuries of Tradition

What actually happens during an Ethiopian coffee ceremony — the three rounds (abol, tona, baraka), the jebena clay pot, regional spices, and the deep history behind the ritual that anchors social life across Ethiopia.

What Espresso Actually Is — Why Your Machine Isn't The Problem
Science 11 min read

What Espresso Actually Is — Why Your Machine Isn't The Problem

Espresso is a small hydraulic system built out of ground coffee. The machine supplies pressure. The puck creates resistance. Here's why the grinder matters more than the machine.

Pour Over Dripper Materials: Plastic vs Ceramic vs Glass vs Metal
Equipment 13 min read

Pour Over Dripper Materials: Plastic vs Ceramic vs Glass vs Metal

Plastic V60 outperforms ceramic and glass on slurry temperature stability. Gagne's thermal data ranks dripper materials and explains why physics says plastic wins.

Coffee and Sleep: When to Stop Drinking for Better Rest
Science 19 min read

Coffee and Sleep: When to Stop Drinking for Better Rest

Caffeine 6 hours before bed cuts sleep by an hour. Here's the half-life math, the CYP1A2 metabolizer split, and how to calculate your personal cutoff time without quitting coffee.

Coffee and Intermittent Fasting: What Actually Breaks a Fast
Science 17 min read

Coffee and Intermittent Fasting: What Actually Breaks a Fast

Black paper-filtered coffee runs about 2 calories per cup. French press, espresso, milk, and cream change the equation. The fasting-and-coffee science most guides skip.

When Coffee Festivals Went Virtual: The 2020 Industry Pivot
Industry 16 min read

When Coffee Festivals Went Virtual: The 2020 Industry Pivot

In the first three weeks of March 2020, specialty coffee's annual event calendar collapsed. Within months a new category had emerged — multiple operators stood up online events that would shape industry gatherings for the next half-decade. A history of how coffee festivals pivoted online in 2020, the templates that emerged, and which conventions stuck.

The Coffee Profilers Method: A 5-Axis Framework for Identifying What Coffee You Actually Like
Industry 16 min read

The Coffee Profilers Method: A 5-Axis Framework for Identifying What Coffee You Actually Like

The Coffee Profilers Method maps a coffee drinker's personal preference across five practical axes — acidity, body, processing, single-origin vs. blend, and brew format. Reproducible without a barista, anchored in SCA cupping vocabulary, named for the Berlin café that pioneered the personal-bean-identity concept.

Porto Specialty Coffee: A Guide to Vila Nova de Gaia and 7g Roaster
Industry 21 min read

Porto Specialty Coffee: A Guide to Vila Nova de Gaia and 7g Roaster

Porto's specialty coffee scene runs across the river from the historic city center, in Vila Nova de Gaia. 7g Roaster — with Portuguese Barista Champion David Coelho leading the coffee program — is its centerpiece.