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Why Water Matters for Coffee: Hardness, Alkalinity and TDS Explained
Brewing 7 min read

Why Water Matters for Coffee: Hardness, Alkalinity and TDS Explained

Brewed coffee is more than 98% water. What hardness, alkalinity and TDS each mean for your cup, what chlorine and chloramine do, how to find your water's numbers, and what to do if they're off.

Why Is Coffee So Expensive Now? The Forces Behind the $9 Coffee Crisis
Science 9 min read

Why Is Coffee So Expensive Now? The Forces Behind the $9 Coffee Crisis

US ground coffee still costs more than 9 dollars a pound in late 2026, though green coffee has fallen since its 2025 record. What drove the surge, what tariffs did, and what the latest data says.

Best Espresso Machines Under $500: What to Look For, and 8 Machines Compared
Equipment 10 min read

Best Espresso Machines Under $500: What to Look For, and 8 Machines Compared

Six espresso machines listed under $500 at their makers' US prices, and two just over, compared from the makers' own specs: heating, milk, baskets and care, with the grinder counted in the budget.

How to Pick Your Ideal Coffee: Hoffmann's Buying Guide and the Flavor Wheel
Science 9 min read

How to Pick Your Ideal Coffee: Hoffmann's Buying Guide and the Flavor Wheel

James Hoffmann's 2021 beginner's guide to buying coffee: buy fresh, traceable and seasonal, and read the bag's words. Our response adds the SCA flavor wheel to find the flavors you like.

Gaggia Classic Pro vs Breville Bambino Plus vs Philips 3200: Which Espresso Machine Should You Buy?
Equipment 9 min read

Gaggia Classic Pro vs Breville Bambino Plus vs Philips 3200: Which Espresso Machine Should You Buy?

Our 2021 comparison of the Gaggia Classic Pro, Breville Bambino Plus and Philips 3200, updated from the makers' specs: the routine each asks of you, what has changed since, and the care each needs.

Coffee Brewing Temperature Guide: Ideal Ranges by Method
Brewing 6 min read

Coffee Brewing Temperature Guide: Ideal Ranges by Method

There's no single ideal brewing temperature. See the kettle temperatures our Brew Guide starts with for each method and roast, why the coffee runs cooler than the kettle, and when to go hotter.

Grind and Brew Coffee Makers: Our 2021 Ranking of Seven, and What's Sold Now
Equipment 15 min read

Grind and Brew Coffee Makers: Our 2021 Ranking of Seven, and What's Sold Now

The seven grind-and-brew coffee makers our 2021 video ranked, with each maker's own grinder and carafe details, which machines are still sold, and the two grind-and-brews the SCA certifies.

Kenyan Coffee: Flavor Profile, Varieties, Growing Regions and Beans to Try
Origins 10 min read

Kenyan Coffee: Flavor Profile, Varieties, Growing Regions and Beans to Try

What Kenyan coffee tends to taste like and why: the SL28 and SL34 varieties, washed processing, the AA and AB grades, the growing regions, and three Kenyan coffees roasters list now.

Peet's vs Starbucks: Which Chain Has Better Coffee?
Drinks 9 min read

Peet's vs Starbucks: Which Chain Has Better Coffee?

Peet's or Starbucks beans for brewing at home? Our 2020 picks of five coffees from each chain, with the two companies' shared history, roast styles and published caffeine figures.

5 Coffee Scales Reviewed: Our 2020 Verdicts and What's Sold Now
Equipment 9 min read

5 Coffee Scales Reviewed: Our 2020 Verdicts and What's Sold Now

The five coffee scales from our 2020 video and our verdicts, the current Hario, Etekcity, Ozeri and Acaia specs as their makers publish them, and how fine a coffee scale needs to read.

The Best Travel Coffee Mugs: Our Eight 2020 Picks, Checked Against What's Sold Now
Equipment 14 min read

The Best Travel Coffee Mugs: Our Eight 2020 Picks, Checked Against What's Sold Now

The eight travel mugs and tumblers from our 2020 video, our top, value and high-tech picks, and what each maker now says about its lid, heat retention and cleaning, and whether it's still sold.

What Is Cuban Coffee? History, Recipes, and How to Make a Cafecito
Origins 12 min read

What Is Cuban Coffee? History, Recipes, and How to Make a Cafecito

Cuban coffee usually means a cafecito: strong moka-pot coffee whipped with sugar into a foam called espumita. How to make one, the drinks around it, and US rules on coffee grown in Cuba.

Guatemalan Coffee: Regional Differences and 8 Coffees Reviewed
Origins 14 min read

Guatemalan Coffee: Regional Differences and 8 Coffees Reviewed

Guatemala's eight coffee regions, from Antigua to Huehuetenango, with altitudes, harvest months and how they tend to taste, plus every score from our 2020 review of eight Guatemalan coffees.

6 Colombian Coffees Reviewed and Ranked: Best and Worst Picks
Origins 8 min read

6 Colombian Coffees Reviewed and Ranked: Best and Worst Picks

Our 2020 taste test scored six Colombian coffees out of five. La Colombe's San Roque won at 4.5. See every score, which bags are still sold and what their makers list today.

7 Sumatra Coffees Reviewed and Ranked: Best and Worst Picks
Origins 10 min read

7 Sumatra Coffees Reviewed and Ranked: Best and Worst Picks

Our 2020 taste test scored seven Sumatran coffees out of five. Peach Coffee Roasters' Lintong won at 4.8. See every score, which bags are still sold and what wet-hulling does to the cup.