This is a research comparison of eight electric burr grinders, built from what each maker publishes about its burrs and adjustment, plus a few independent measurements. Prices move too fast to print here, so check them when you buy.
Our 2020 video predates this revision and covers an earlier lineup; for current specs, use the table below.
Why the grinder comes first
Writing about espresso, Scott Rao calls a fresh, high-quality grind “the most important prerequisite for great espresso”, and he advises putting the grinder ahead of the machine in your budget.
A burr grinder crushes beans between two burrs set a chosen distance apart, so you can return to the same setting tomorrow. A blade grinder chops for as long as it runs and has no setting to return to.
No grinder makes particles of one size. Rao treats the spread of sizes as the main sign of grind quality: a narrower spread puts more of the coffee near the size you chose, while in his account the finest particles over-extract and the largest under-extract. Our grind size guide covers which size each brewer needs.
Eight grinders, by their makers’ specs
Each grinder’s name links to its maker’s page or manual, checked October 15, 2026. The specs are as published by the maker; where a maker doesn’t publish a figure, the table says so.
| Grinder | Burrs; adjustment | Espresso? |
|---|---|---|
| Baratza Encore ESP | 40 mm conical steel (M2); 40 settings: 1–20 for espresso, 21–40 for filter | Yes |
| Breville Smart Grinder Pro (BCG820) | Hardened stainless steel conical, size not published; 60 settings, plus an adjustable upper burr | Yes, settings 1–30 |
| Fellow Opus | 40 mm stainless steel conical; 41 settings from 1 to 11, plus an inner ring | Yes |
| Fellow Ode Gen 2 | 64 mm stainless steel flat; 11 settings with 31 steps | No: “not intended for espresso” |
| Baratza Sette 270 | 40 mm conical (S1); macro steps plus a stepless micro ring | Yes, and pour-over |
| Turin DF64 Gen 2.7 | 64 mm flat, steel or Red Titanium; stepless collar | Yes, and filter |
| Eureka Mignon Specialità | 55 mm flat, hardened steel; stepless | Yes; Eureka rates the burrs “All Purpose” |
| Niche Zero | 63 mm conical; stepless dial | Yes, and filter |
Two notes on the rows:
- Fellow Opus. Fellow now sells the Opus 2, with 48 mm conical burrs and a stepless dial. The row above, and the Grind Calibrator, cover the original Opus, from Fellow’s 2023 guide.
- Turin DF64. Gen 2.7 is Turin’s current DF64 listing; earlier Gen 2 units can differ in accessories, as Turin notes.
What the specs tell you, and what they don’t
Burr size
Rao’s rule is simple: bigger burrs are better, because larger sets make fewer fines and a narrower spread, and heat the coffee less. Jonathan Gagné’s 2023 analysis of 24 espresso grinders, measured by the Kaffeemacher team and the ZHAW, found less to go on: within that sample, larger burrs did not systematically grind more evenly, and burr geometry and coating looked like bigger factors. Treat burr size as one clue, not a score.
Conical or flat
In the same analysis, conical burrs were on average less even than flat ones, but the overlap was large: Gagné notes you can easily find a specific flat burr that is less even than a specific conical one. Our conical vs flat burrs post goes further.
Steps or stepless
A stepped dial lets you return to an exact number. A stepless one lets you stop anywhere between. Some grinders split the difference:
- Encore ESP. Baratza says each setting from 1 to 20 changes the grind by a small amount, for espresso, while settings 21 to 40 make larger jumps across the filter range.
- Fellow Opus. Fellow’s chart puts espresso between 1 and 2. On the outer ring’s quarter steps, that’s five positions (calculated), and Fellow suggests the inner ring for finer espresso adjustments.
- Sette 270. Baratza pairs macro steps with a stepless micro ring, for what it calls “270 pinpoint grind sizes”.
Single-dosing and retention
A single-dose grinder is built to grind exactly the beans you weigh into it, so you can change coffees every cup. Makers describe retention in words more often than numbers:
- Niche advertises “zero retention” for the Niche Zero.
- Fellow says the Ode Gen 2 has “low grind retention”, without a figure.
- Turin says the DF64’s bellows help, but “low retention does not mean every dose will have identical input and output weight.”
Independent numbers are rarer. In a 2021 espresso comparison, Gagné measured his Niche Zero’s retention at an average of 0.18 ± 0.04 g.
Static makes retention worse. Turin recommends misting the beans with one or two drops of water before grinding, the Ross Droplet Technique. Méndez Harper and colleagues (2024) found that added water suppressed the charging of ground coffee without causing clumps, and that with fixed espresso settings, less charge went with higher extraction. Our RDT guide covers the method.
Matching a grinder to how you brew
These pairings follow the makers’ own specs and descriptions; they are not a test result.
| If you mostly brew | Look for | From the table |
|---|---|---|
| Pour-over, drip or French press | A filter grinder | Fellow Ode Gen 2 |
| Filter, with some espresso | A fine range for espresso | Baratza Encore ESP, Fellow Opus, Breville Smart Grinder Pro |
| Espresso first | Stepless or micro adjustment | Baratza Sette 270, Eureka Mignon Specialità, Turin DF64, Niche Zero |
| A different coffee each time | A single-dose design | Niche Zero, Turin DF64 |
Finding your grind setting
A grind setting only means something on one grinder. Baratza’s chart for the Encore ESP suggests these starting points, to adjust coarser or finer for your recipe and taste:
- espresso 15 (for a medium roast and an 18 g dose);
- AeroPress 22;
- Hario V60 25;
- automatic brewer 28;
- Chemex 30;
- French press 32.
Other makers publish their own: Fellow suggests starting the Ode Gen 2 at 5 for its 22 g pour-over, and Niche’s guide puts a V60 between 35 and 45 on the Niche Zero.
Grinding findings that changed how I brew
Two published findings changed how I brew:
- Cold beans grind to a narrower spread. Uman and colleagues (2016) ground the same coffee at four temperatures, from room temperature down to liquid nitrogen. Colder beans gave a narrower spread and a smaller average size, and the biggest change came between room temperature and freezer beans at −2°F (−19°C). If you freeze beans, our single-dose freezing guide covers how.
- New burrs change as they wear in. Niche says the Niche Zero’s burrs are at peak consistency after about 10 kg of coffee. Turin says new burrs need about 10 lb (4.5 kg, calculated) to stabilize, and recommends simply using the grinder rather than wasting coffee to get there. In Gagné’s 2019 measurements, his new burrs ground coarser, then more evenly, over 24 lb of coffee. Our burr seasoning post has more.
Hand grinder or electric?
Capacity is the practical difference. 1Zpresso lists 30–35 g for its JX-Pro hand grinder and Timemore 20 g for the standard C3, enough for a cup or two. Baratza lists the Encore ESP’s hopper at 300 g, though single-dose electrics hold less: about 50 g in the DF64, by Turin’s figure. If you grind for several people every morning, an electric saves the cranking; for one or two cups, see our manual grinder comparison. Building an espresso setup? Our espresso machine reviews cover the other half.
Where to buy
Turin and Niche sell direct from their own sites. For the others, each Amazon search below names the exact model:
- Baratza Encore ESP (Amazon search)
- Breville Smart Grinder Pro (Amazon search)
- Fellow Ode Gen 2 (Amazon search)
- Baratza Sette 270 (Amazon search)
- Eureka Mignon Specialità (Amazon search)
These are affiliate links. If you buy through them, we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Sources
Makers’ pages and manuals were checked on October 15, 2026.
- Baratza, Encore ESP (ZCG495) product page, technical specifications: baratza.com; and Encore ESP Operations Manual, v1.0, January 2023, p. 5, “Recommended initial grind settings”: Baratza manual (PDF)
- Baratza, Sette 270 (ZCG1270) product page, features and technical specifications: baratza.com
- Breville, the Smart Grinder Pro (BCG820) US instruction book, edition L26, March 2026: components, “Grinding for espresso coffee”, coffee chart and “Adjusting conical burrs”: Breville manual (PDF)
- Fellow, Opus Conical Burr Grinder: Get To Know You guide (789-00025_B, 2023), components, tips and “Grind settings” chart: Fellow guide (PDF); and Opus 2 product page: fellowproducts.com
- Fellow, Ode Brew Grinder Gen 2 product page, details and FAQ: fellowproducts.com; and “How to brew pour-over”, grind step: fellowproducts.com
- Turin, DF64 Gen 2.7 product page, specifications: turingrinders.com; and “Troubleshooting Guide for the Turin DF54, DF64 Gen 2 and DF83 Gen 2”, August 20, 2025, “Fast fixes” and “Inconsistent grind”: turingrinders.com
- Eureka, Mignon Specialità product page, technical specifications: eureka.co.it
- Niche Coffee, Niche Zero product page and tech specs: nichecoffee.co.uk; “The ultimate grind size guide for Niche grinders”: nichecoffee.co.uk; and Niche Zero Instructions for Use, “Additional information: seasoning burrs”: Niche manual (PDF)
- Scott Rao, Espresso Extraction: Measurement and Mastery (2013), ch. 9, “Grinding” (burr size, burr sharpness, particle-size distribution)
- Jonathan Gagné, “What I Learned from Analyzing 300 Particle Size Distributions for 24 Espresso Grinders,” Coffee ad Astra, 2023, figures on unimodality, uniformity and burr size, and conclusions: coffeeadastra.com
- Jonathan Gagné, “A Comparison Between Standard and Low-Fines Espresso Shots,” Coffee ad Astra, 2021, retention measurements: coffeeadastra.com
- Jonathan Gagné, “Seasoning Grinder Burrs and Grind Quality,” Coffee ad Astra, 2019: coffeeadastra.com
- E. Uman et al., “The effect of bean origin and temperature on grinding roasted coffee,” Scientific Reports 6 (2016): 24483: nature.com
- J. Méndez Harper et al., “Moisture-controlled triboelectrification during coffee grinding,” Matter 7, no. 1 (2024): 266–283: doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.11.005