Five Senses Coffee

Cerro San Luis, Honey

costa rica light roast natural sl28
cherryplumpeach tea

SL28 is a Kenyan variety. Scott Laboratories bred it in the 1930s for Kenya's volcanic soils and equatorial altitude, and it is best known for blackcurrant intensity, large bean size, and what the WCR catalog classifies as top-tier cup quality — the same rating as Gesha. It is not a Costa Rican variety. Planting SL28 in Alajuela and processing it with honey is the combination worth unpacking here. SL28's flavor character in Kenya is built around its malic and citric acid profile and a distinctive anthocyanin-adjacent blackcurrant note from its Bourbon-lineage genetics. In a different terroir, the variety's genetic blueprint still controls its acid profile and aromatic precursors, but the expression shifts with soil composition, microclimate, and processing. The honey processing — handpicked, depulped, then sun-dried on African raised beds for up to 16 days — leaves mucilage on the bean through the full drying phase. This extended mucilage contact drives ester production: the stone fruit and floral compounds that fermentation builds and the sun concentrates. Cherry and plum trace to these fermentation-derived esters. Peach tea lands where malic acid (crisp, stone-fruit) intersects with Gesha-like floral compounds that SL28's Ethiopian-adjacent lineage can produce at altitude — a tea-like quality driven by Strecker degradation products like phenylacetaldehyde. At 1,600 meters, this lot falls in Costa Rica's typical altitude range, but SL28's large bean size and density make it extract differently than dwarf Caturra or Catuai. The larger beans retain heat differently during roasting and require more uniform grind particle size to extract evenly — coarser particles in an otherwise even grind bed will lag behind smaller ones, producing the simultaneous sour-and-bitter cup that happens when some particles are under while others are over.
Chemex 6-Cup 90/100
Grind: 495μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 3:30-4:30

The Chemex's thick filter is well-matched to Cerro San Luis Honey because SL28 is classified as having large bean size, which can produce less uniform grind particles than compact Caturra or Catuai. The thick filter traps fines, preventing sediment contribution and localized over-extraction bitterness that would disrupt the peach tea's delicate resolution. At 28g / 434g / 92°C, the recipe gives the slow Chemex draw-down time to extract the honey process's processing-derived compounds — the cherry and plum esters that sit in the mid-extraction range. The 495μm grind is 55μm finer than standard to compensate for the light roast's lower solubility. The 1:15-1:16 ratio provides sufficient concentration for the Kenyan origin character this variety carries — SL28 in Costa Rica expresses differently than in Kenya, but the acidity backbone and bright acidity remain from the variety's genetic architecture.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. Honey process mucilage residue on the bean surface can cause uneven bed saturation in the Chemex, creating channels that divert water around under-extracted SL28 particles. Ensure a thorough bloom at 60g water for 45 seconds before starting the main pour.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. SL28's Bourbon-lineage genetics produce a variety known for quality over yield — the bean carries significant soluble complexity, but it needs sufficient concentration to express the cherry and plum depth alongside the peach tea brightness. Tighten ratio before extending brew time.
Hario V60-02 89/100
Grind: 445μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 2:30-3:30

Cerro San Luis is SL28 from Costa Rica — a Kenyan variety grown in Alajuela and naturally processed with extended drying on African raised beds. SL28's flavor architecture is built around bright fruit acids expression from its Bourbon-lineage genetics. The natural processing adds fruit-forward fermentation character: cherry and plum trace to the fermentation compounds developed during drying, while peach tea sits where SL28's bright acidity intersects with honey-like roast-developed compounds. At 92°C and 445μm, the V60 recipe is set to protect the heat-sensitive fruit aromatics while pushing extraction yield past the acidity phase. The 2°C temperature drop reflects the natural processing's aromatic compounds, and the 55μm finer grind is driven by the light roast's low solubility, offset by the natural processing backing off to prevent fruit over-extraction. The paper filter's clarifying effect helps isolate the fruit notes by removing competing oil fractions.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. SL28's large beans fracture irregularly during grinding, creating coarse outliers that lag behind median extraction. The honey process adds fruit esters that extract fast, making sourness from under-extracted coarser particles especially noticeable against the cherry brightness. Finer grind narrows the particle distribution.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. SL28's honey process adds mucilage-derived compounds that read as body when fully extracted. If the cup tastes bright but thin — cherry and peach without substance — tighten ratio to 1:15 before adjusting grind. The body compounds are concentration-dependent.
Kalita Wave 185 88/100
Grind: 475μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:16.0-1:17.0 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Kalita Wave's uniform flat-bottom extraction benefits SL28 specifically because this variety's large, irregular beans create wider particle distribution than compact dwarf varieties. The Wave's three-hole flat bottom and equalized water head pressure ensure that all particles — including the coarser SL28 outliers — are contacted by water at roughly the same rate throughout the brew. The cherry and plum fruit compounds from the honey process extract early in extraction; the peach tea resolution that contributes to requires the mid-extraction roast-developed range to be reached across the whole bed uniformly. At 475μm, 92°C, and 1:16-1:17, this recipe is the most forgiving of the three pour-overs for this bean — the flat-bottom evenness compensates for the inevitable variation in SL28's large-bean grind distribution. If cherry reads more strongly than peach, tighten ratio to 1:15.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. Even with the Kalita Wave's equalized bed, SL28's large bean size means some particles won't extract to the sweet spot in the standard 3-4 minute window. If sour persists after 4 minutes, grind finer — the flat-bottom design will handle the increased extraction rate without channeling.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. The Wave recipe at 1:16-1:17 is the most dilute of the pour-overs for this bean. SL28's honey process peach tea character requires concentration to sustain — if the cup reads watery-bright without depth, tighten ratio before any other adjustment.
AeroPress 81/100
Grind: 345μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:12.0-1:13.0 Time: 1:00-2:00

AeroPress for Cerro San Luis Honey SL28 uses the same 92°C temperature as the pour-overs, targeting a brief 1-2 minute contact window with a fine 345μm grind. SL28's large bean size is less problematic in AeroPress than in pour-over methods because the immersion phase contacts all particles simultaneously before pressure-assisted plunge — the coarse outliers from SL28's irregular fracture pattern get soaked alongside the median particles rather than relying on water passing over them in a moving bed. The honey process esters — cherry, plum — extract aggressively early in extraction at 345μm, producing an AeroPress cup that leads with fruit intensity. The peach tea character requires the mid-range roast-developed sweetness compounds to be reached, and is less pronounced in the AeroPress than in a slow pour-over: the 1-2 minute window is often sufficient for cherry and plum but slightly short for the delicate peach resolution.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. SL28's light-roast low solubility is the primary challenge in AeroPress's short window. If sour after 2 minutes, extend steep by 30 seconds before adjusting grind — the honey process esters extract quickly, so sourness usually indicates coarser particles haven't contributed yet rather than a grind median problem.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase water by 15g. SL28's honey process cherry and plum character concentrates distinctly at 1:12-1:13. If the cup reads intensely fruity, dilute the output with hot water rather than reducing dose, which thins the peach tea dimension first.
Clever Dripper 81/100
Grind: 475μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Clever Dripper's immersion-then-paper-drain approach has specific advantages for Cerro San Luis Honey SL28. The immersion phase simultaneously saturates SL28's large, irregular particles — the coarser outliers from this variety's uneven fracture profile begin extracting in parallel rather than relying on water contact in a moving bed. This reduces the sour-and-bitter simultaneous problem that occurs when SL28's coarser particles under-extract while finer ones over-extract. The paper filter then intercepts the honey process oils during draw-down, providing the oil-free clarity that expresses cherry and plum distinctly. At 18g / 279g / 92°C / 475μm, the recipe matches V60 parameters with the added benefit of more even particle saturation. Steep for a full 3 minutes before opening the valve — SL28's light-roast solubility resistance requires the full contact window to push extraction past the initial cherry brightness into the peach tea resolution.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. The Clever Dripper's immersion phase helps SL28's particle distribution, but if the cup is still sour after a 3-minute steep, the issue is the SL28 large-particle outliers that need more extraction time. Extend steep to 4 minutes before touching grind settings.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase water by 15g. The Clever Dripper's immersion efficiency extracts SL28's honey-process cherry and plum character completely. If the cup reads too intensely fruity, reduce water slightly before reducing dose, as dose cuts affect the SL28's structural depth first.
Espresso 73/100
Grind: 195μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:1.9-1:2.9 Time: 0:28-0:35

Espresso for Cerro San Luis Honey SL28 uses an extended 1:1.9-2.9 ratio range because SL28 at light roast resists extraction at standard 1:2 ratios, leaving the shot under-extracted and acid-dominant. At 9 bars through 195μm, the pressure extracts SL28's honey-process cherry and plum character in the a layered shot with fruit leading to sweetness, producing a layered shot if the ratio is pulled toward 1:2.5 or longer. SL28's WCR classification as exceptional quality at altitude supports this: the variety carries sufficient flavor complexity to produce interesting espresso despite the light roast challenges. The 92°C temperature is the minimum needed to extract through the solubility resistance; going lower produces consistently sour shots regardless of grind adjustment.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 10μm and raise temp by 1°C. SL28's large beans require WDT (Weiss Distribution Technique) in espresso to prevent channeling — uneven distribution of the coarse SL28 outlier particles creates paths of least resistance that divert water around under-extracted grounds. Puck prep matters more than with compact-bean varieties.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase water by 15g. Pull toward 1:2.9 before reducing dose — SL28's honey process cherry intensity concentrates dramatically under espresso pressure. The brightness this variety carries can read as overwhelming at 1:2 ratios; extending the shot ratio resolves this before dose adjustment.
Moka Pot 44/100
Grind: 295μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:9.0-1:10.0 Time: 4:00-5:00

Moka Pot scores 44/100 for Cerro San Luis Honey SL28 because the metal mesh allows the honey-process mucilage oils to pass directly into the brew. SL28's Bourbon-lineage genetics mean the variety carries significant bright fruit acidity, which expresses cleanly through a paper filter but can read sharp and slightly astringent in a metal-filtered concentrated extraction. The 295μm grind is the coarsest safe setting for this Moka Pot recipe; finer grind increases back-pressure risk. Pre-boiled water is essential — SL28's honey process produces fruit compounds (cherry, plum) that degrade if the grounds are subjected to slow steam heating before water extraction begins. The Moka Pot will express this bean's fruit character, but the resolution of peach tea will be largely absent: the metal filter's oil contribution and the concentrated extraction will dominate.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. Always use pre-boiled water with this bean in a Moka Pot — SL28's honey-process esters are volatile and will degrade during a cold-water start's slow heat-rise. If pre-boiled water is used and the cup is still sour, grind finer at 10μm increments. The light roast solubility barrier is real at Moka Pot pressures.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase water by 15g. SL28's malic acid concentration from its Bourbon-lineage genetics reads as bright-astringent intensity in an unfiltered concentrated method. If the cup tastes sharp and intense rather than fruity, dilute with hot water after brewing rather than reducing dose.
French Press 40/100
Grind: 945μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:14.0-1:15.0 Time: 4:00-8:00

French Press scores 40/100 for Cerro San Luis Honey because the metal mesh passes the honey process processing oils into the cup, adding body but at the cost of the clarity that SL28's bright acidity and honey-fruit character requires to resolve distinctly. The cherry and plum notes from the honey process will be present but muted inside an oilier, heavier mouthfeel than the bean's paper-filter expression. SL28's large beans can generate uneven grind particles — even at 945μm coarseness, some fine particles pass the French Press mesh and contribute localized over-extraction bitterness to the cup. Using Hoffmann's extended settling method (steep 4 minutes, wait 5-8 more before pouring) significantly improves clarity by allowing those fines to settle before they reach the cup. The peach tea floral notes are the most suppressed in French Press — this compound's delicate floral-fruit expression is easily masked by oil body.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by 22μm and raise temp by 1°C. French Press's coarse grind creates the largest particle gap from SL28's irregular large-bean fracture pattern. The honey-process acids extract first and dominate underextracted cups. Extend steep to 7 minutes before adjusting grind — the metal mesh can handle the extra time at 945μm without major over-extraction.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase water by 15g. French Press passes SL28's honey process oils through the mesh, amplifying perceived intensity and body beyond what TDS alone measures. If the cup reads heavy and intensely fruity-oily, increase water volume. SL28's malic acid character can read as astringent at higher concentrations in metal-filtered methods.
Cold Brew Flash Brew Recommended

Cold brew is not recommended for this bean. At near-freezing temperatures, cold water cannot extract the complex acids, delicate aromatics, and bright fruit compounds that define a light-roasted coffee — they remain locked in the cell matrix. For a cold version of this coffee, use flash brew: brew a concentrated pour-over (V60 or Chemex at 60% of the normal water volume) directly over ice in the server. The hot water extracts the full flavor spectrum, and the rapid ice cooling locks in volatiles that would otherwise evaporate during a slow cool-down.