Drop Coffee Roasters

Los Andes, Washed Bourbon, El Salvador

el salvador light roast washed bourbon
red applealmond cakelime zest

Bourbon grown at 1,720m and washed: this is the combination El Salvador specialty coffee was built to produce. Bourbon has been the country's dominant variety for over a century, preserved partly by historical circumstance — the civil war of the 1980s prevented the replanting that would have replaced it with higher-yielding varieties. At altitude, washed, and light roasted, this is what the variety expresses when nothing is added and nothing is hidden. Red apple is the dominant flavor signal, and it traces directly to malic acid — the same acid found in apples, crisp and sweet rather than sharp. Malic acid is present in green coffee and degrades during roasting; light roasting preserves it while removing enough chlorogenic acids that the pleasant acids aren't buried under bitterness. Lime zest is citric acid, which consistently exceeds its sensory detection threshold in brewed coffee and provides the bright, high-frequency top note. Almond cake maps to Maillard products — leucine and other amino acids breaking down into methylbutanal compounds that register as nutty and slightly sweet. At 1,720m, Los Andes sits in the upper tier of [El Salvador's growing altitudes](/blog/coffee-altitude-guide). The altitude-quality mechanism works through temperature: cooler air slows cherry maturation from 6-8 months to 9-11 months, giving the plant more time to accumulate sugars, acids, and volatile precursors in the seed. That concentration is what makes washed processing so effective here — strip away the fruit and the soluble density of the bean is fully expressed in the cup. Washed lots consistently yield slightly higher extraction than natural-processed beans from the same origin. Bourbon in the WCR catalog is a Bourbon-group variety with slower first crack timing than Typica-group beans — it needs more MAI time to build body, which is why well-roasted Bourbon has the structure to carry the acid clarity that altitude and washed processing create.
Chemex 6-Cup 96/100
Grind: 480μm Temp: 94°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 3:30-4:30

Chemex tops the ranking (96/100) for Los Andes washed Bourbon because the thick bonded filter aligns precisely with what washed Bourbon at altitude is built to express: the terroir and varietal character of a century-old El Salvador cultivar grown near its optimal altitude, with nothing added. The light roast and high altitude together drive the -70μm grind delta (480μm) and the +0.5 ratio lean. At 480μm — 70μm below default — the thick paper's naturally slower flow rate is compensated: finer grind adds resistance, but the Chemex's thick filter already restricts flow, so the combined effect produces a longer extraction contact time than a V60 at the same grind setting would. Red apple and lime zest emerge as distinct, layered notes rather than merged acidity; almond cake comes through in the middle of the cup rather than just the finish. The slower drawdown extracts Bourbon's roast-developed complexity that faster brewers sometimes leave behind.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C. Bourbon at this altitude resists extraction — sour Chemex brew means the almond cake complexity hasn't yet dissolved. The Chemex's slow drawdown helps, but a grind that's too coarse will still underextract the slower-dissolving sweetness compounds.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g; or try a metal filter. Chemex paper strips oils aggressively, and light washed Bourbon has low solubility to begin with. The combination means thin body is common here — dose adjustment is the primary fix.
Hario V60-02 88/100
Grind: 430μm Temp: 94°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 2:30-3:30

Los Andes washed Bourbon at 1,720m calls for a 430μm grind — 70μm finer than the V60 default — because two independent factors push toward finer grinding simultaneously: light roast demands more surface area for the dense, low-solubility bean, and the high altitude adds extra density from slow cherry maturation. At 430μm, you're extracting through a genuinely dense, hard bean that resists water penetration. Bourbon roasts slower than Typica-group varieties, requiring more roast development time to build body — a well-roasted lot at 1,720m will have the roast-developed complexity (almond cake) to complement its acid clarity (red apple, lime zest), but only if the grind is fine enough to access those slower-dissolving roast-developed body compounds compounds alongside the faster bright fruit acids. At 94°C and 1:15.5 ratio, the V60 delivers a precise, articulate expression of this combination.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C. Bourbon at 1,720m has exceptional density — sourness means the almond cake Maillard compounds haven't extracted to balance the red apple malic acid. The -70μm delta already accounts for this; if still sour, grind further.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g; or try a metal filter. High-altitude washed Bourbon has low available solubles at light roast — thin body is the typical failure mode at correct extraction. Dose is the more reliable fix than extending contact time.
Kalita Wave 185 88/100
Grind: 460μm Temp: 94°C Ratio: 1:16.0-1:17.0 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Kalita Wave's flat bed geometry provides a meaningful advantage for high-altitude Bourbon: the grind is set 70μm finer than default, putting the Wave's recipe at 460μm, which is fine enough that bed resistance is a real variable. Flat-bed brewers distribute that resistance evenly across the entire puck, while a cone brewer like V60 concentrates flow through the center. At a fine-for-Wave setting of 460μm, the flat bed prevents the preferential channeling through looser zones that a cone might allow. This matters for Bourbon specifically because it roasts at a moderate pace — the roast-developed-to-first-crack interval that built the almond cake character requires even extraction to come through cleanly. If parts of the bed channel, you get uneven acid-to-sweetness ratios cup to cup. The Wave at 460μm with a 1:16.5 ratio produces consistent red apple and almond cake balance.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C. At 460μm the Wave bed is at the fine end of its range — if still sour, the 1,720m altitude density is overriding the grind adjustment. Step finer cautiously; the flat bed at this setting can slow dramatically.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g; or try a metal filter. The 1:16.5 ratio is slightly leaner than V60's 1:15.5 for this bean — if body feels inadequate, tightening the ratio to 1:15.5 is the first adjustment before adding dose.
AeroPress 82/100
Grind: 330μm Temp: 85°C Ratio: 1:12.0-1:13.0 Time: 1:00-2:00

AeroPress drops to 85°C for Los Andes washed Bourbon — the same temperature reduction applied to other light-roast beans — but the effect on Bourbon's flavor profile is distinct. Bourbon carries almond cake character from roast-developed compounds (specifically roast-developed nutty compounds during roasting). These compounds are less temperature-sensitive than the fruity acids; at 85°C they still dissolve, but the citric lime zest becomes less aggressive, allowing the almond cake to move from the finish to the mid-palate. The 330μm grind (70μm below default for this bean) is fine enough to provide AeroPress-appropriate puck resistance; Bourbon's smaller bean size relative to Pacamara means particle distribution is tighter, so this finer setting doesn't cause the channeling risk that the same reduction would introduce with Pacamara. The 1:12.5 ratio concentrates the cup, intensifying the sweet apple-almond character.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C. Even at 85°C, the lime zest citric acid can dominate if red apple malic and almond cake Maillard compounds haven't fully extracted. This Bourbon at 1,720m density needs the finer grind to extract the sweetness compounds in the compressed brew time.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g; or try a metal filter. AeroPress at 1:12.5 is already concentrated — thin output suggests the 85°C temperature reduced extraction below sufficient TDS. Metal filter adds body while maintaining the temperature-managed acid profile.
Clever Dripper 82/100
Grind: 460μm Temp: 94°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 3:00-4:00

Clever Dripper at 460μm (70μm below default) runs 30μm finer than the standard Clever recipe, driven entirely by the high-altitude density of this Bourbon. That finer setting affects the immersion phase: smaller particles hydrate faster in the pre-drain steep, which is advantageous for the almond cake roast-developed compounds that dissolve more slowly than the red apple acids. During the paper-filter drain, those roast-developed compounds — already dissolved in solution from the immersion — pass through cleanly, whereas coarser grinding would have left them in the bed at drain time. The 3-4 minute steep window gives the dense 1,720m seeds time to fully hydrate before the valve opens. Paper filtration removes oils, maintaining the clean washed character of the Bourbon while the immersion phase extracts the almond cake depth that pour-over's contact time sometimes cuts short.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C. If sourness persists after a full 4-minute steep, the 1,720m altitude density is the driver — the finer grind is already significant at -70μm from default. Try extending steep to 5 minutes before adjusting grind further.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g; or try a metal filter. The Clever's paper drain strips oils from this washed Bourbon — if body is insufficient, metal filter swap or dose increase brings the almond cake character into the palate rather than just the aroma.
Espresso 81/100
Grind: 180μm Temp: 93°C Ratio: 1:1.9-1:2.9 Time: 0:28-0:35

Los Andes washed Bourbon at espresso requires navigating a specific challenge: 180μm grind is exceptionally fine (70μm below default, versus 40μm for many other light-roast beans), reflecting both light roast and altitude density. At 180μm, the puck resistance is high enough that preinfusion is not optional — it's essential. Without low-pressure pre-wetting, 9 bar slams into a dry 1,720m Bourbon puck and channels before extraction begins. The longer ratio (1:2.4) is calibrated for this: more water through the puck means more time to extract the almond cake roast-developed complexity that distinguishes this bean from a simple fruit-forward light. Expect red apple and lime zest to dominate the first half of extraction; almond cake complexity arrives in the last third if the shot is pulled correctly. The 93°C temperature is one degree cooler than Chemex — appropriate for pressure's own extraction efficiency boost.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~10μm and increase temp by 1°C. At 180μm you're already very fine for light roast Bourbon — the -10μm espresso adjustment is precise. If preinfusion is not being used, add it before adjusting grind; channeling from a dry puck mimics under-extraction.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease yield by 15g. Thin shots with this high-altitude Bourbon mean insufficient TDS — the 180μm grind should produce strong puck resistance and adequate extraction. If the shot flows well but still tastes thin, dose is under-specified rather than grind being the issue.
Moka Pot 79/100
Grind: 280μm Temp: 94°C Ratio: 1:9.0-1:10.0 Time: 4:00-5:00

Los Andes washed Bourbon requires a temperature cap for Moka Pot that most beans don't need: the recipe caps temperature at 94°C by specifying that temperature directly, rather than using 100°C as moka default. Combined with the -70μm grind delta, the Moka Pot recipe for this bean (280μm grind, 94°C, 1:9.5 ratio) is one of the most constrained bean-brewer combinations you'll encounter. The temperature cap matters because moka pot's steam-driven pressure extracts more aggressively at higher temperatures; at 1,720m altitude Bourbon's light roast, there's significant underdevelopment relative to a medium-dark lot, meaning high-temperature moka would amplify the astringent bitter compounds from residual acidity. Pre-boiling water at 94°C and filling the base before assembly is the cleanest way to hit that temperature target. The almond cake character reads as a toasted nuttiness at moka concentration rather than the cleaner roast-developed sweetness the Chemex delivers.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C. This bean has the tightest temperature constraints of the three in this batch — sourness often means the base water started too cold and the grounds sat in rising steam before proper extraction began. Ensure pre-boiled water and 94°C target.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g. Light washed Bourbon at 280μm should produce a dense moka output — if thin, the temperature-capped extraction (94°C vs. standard 100°C) may be limiting yield. Dose increase compensates without raising temperature.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase water by 15g. The moka's 1:9.5 ratio with this high-density Bourbon can produce an overpowering lime zest and astringency combination when the 94°C extraction concentrates all three flavor compounds — apple, almond, and citrus — into a harsh, crowded finish.
French Press 76/100
Grind: 930μm Temp: 94°C Ratio: 1:14.0-1:15.0 Time: 4:00-8:00

French press adds a variable to Los Andes washed Bourbon that other brewers suppress: oil extraction. Bourbon is a its variety characteristics — its longer MAI phase produces more roast-developed body compounds, which contribute body and mouthfeel and pass through metal mesh where paper would trap them. The recipe at 930μm grind (70μm below the coarse baseline) and 96°C reflects the light roast adjustment: the finer grind compensates for Bourbon's altitude density, while the temperature ensures adequate extraction through the coarse immersion grind. The coarse immersion extracts red apple more gently than pour-over, while the metal mesh passes oils that make the almond cake character feel richer and more integrated. You'll lose some of the lime zest clarity that Chemex delivers, gaining a heavier, mellower expression of the apple-almond core.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and increase temp by 1°C, or extend steep to 8 minutes. High-altitude Bourbon at press grind needs the full immersion window — 4 minutes is minimum. Sourness often signals the brew was decanted too early before the almond cake Maillard compounds dissolved.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g. Washed Bourbon's oils pass through metal mesh, contributing to body — if still thin, it's a concentration issue rather than filtration. The 1:14.5 ratio for this bean is lean; tightening helps.
Cold Brew Flash Brew Recommended

Cold brew is not recommended for this bean. At near-freezing temperatures, cold water cannot extract the complex acids, delicate aromatics, and bright fruit compounds that define a light-roasted coffee — they remain locked in the cell matrix. For a cold version of this coffee, use flash brew: brew a concentrated pour-over (V60 or Chemex at 60% of the normal water volume) directly over ice in the server. The hot water extracts the full flavor spectrum, and the rapid ice cooling locks in volatiles that would otherwise evaporate during a slow cool-down.