Drop Coffee Roasters

Kamwangi AA, Washed, Kenya

kenya medium-light roast washed sl28, sl34
black currant cordialmelted butterrhubarb

The processing detail here is worth paying attention to: pulped, fermented 24 to 36 hours in closed shade, washed in channels, then left to soak overnight before raised-bed drying. That closed-shade fermentation step slows microbial activity compared to open-air fermentation, which controls what compounds form during the breakdown of mucilage. The result is a washed coffee where [the processing method](/blog/coffee-processing-methods-explained) strips away fruit variables and leaves the terroir and varietal chemistry to do all the work. At 1,700 meters in Kirinyaga, SL28 and SL34 express the origin's signature acidity. The black currant cordial note is one of the clearest expressions of what citric acid does in this variety at this altitude — concentrated, almost sticky-tart, more like a cordial than fresh fruit because the acid intensity is high relative to the sweetness underneath. Citric acid is the only organic acid in coffee that consistently exceeds its sensory detection threshold; on SL28, it doesn't just cross the threshold, it dominates. Rhubarb points to malic acid — the same crisp, stone-fruit acidity found in apple and apricot, slightly astringent at the edges. Malic stays present at medium-light development but begins to degrade as roast pushes further. This roast level sits at the edge of that window, retaining enough malic for complexity while allowing more Maillard development than a straight light roast would. Melted butter is a Strecker degradation product — specifically diacetyl and similar carbonyl compounds formed when amino acids break down during roasting. At medium-light, these appear as creamy texture rather than obvious butter flavor. They also contribute to the heavier mouthfeel compared to a lighter-roasted Kenyan at similar altitude. SL28 roasts like Bourbon according to Hoos's cultivar groupings — it behaves as a slow, high-density roast group bean, which means the extra development time to reach medium-light amplifies the Maillard compounds without losing the acid structure.
Hario V60-02 88/100
Grind: 480μm Temp: 93°C Ratio: 1:15.3-1:16.3 Time: 2:30-3:30

The V60 tops the rankings at 88/100 for this Kenya, with the recipe calibrated around SL28 and SL34's acid expression at 1,700 meters. The 480μm grind (20μm finer than default) reflects the medium-light roast's lower solubility — denser beans need more surface area for the water to reach adequate extraction in the V60's fast flow. The 1°C temperature drop to 93°C protects the bright acidity — the black currant cordial note — from thermal degradation that higher temps would accelerate. The V60's conical drain suits this washed Kenya because the clean, sediment-free grounds drain predictably without the clogging risk that Ethiopian heirlooms create, while the thinner paper allows SL28's bright fruit acids structure to pass without muddying. Sour (score 50) and thin (score 40) reflect the real risk at medium-light with high-altitude SL28.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm and raise temperature 1°C to 94°C. SL28's citric acid at 1,700 meters consistently exceeds detection threshold — underextraction tips the black currant cordial note into sourness. SL28 behaves as Bourbon-group density; the V60 needs finer grind to achieve adequate Maillard extraction.
thin: Add 1g to the dose or reduce water by 15g, or try a metal filter. Medium-light roast limits melanoidin formation; the V60 paper removes oils that contribute body. Metal filter is especially worthwhile with SL28 — it lets the variety's natural heavy mouthfeel come through rather than being stripped out.
Kalita Wave 185 88/100
Grind: 510μm Temp: 93°C Ratio: 1:16.3-1:17.3 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Kalita Wave matches the V60 at 88/100 with a slightly coarser 510μm grind versus the V60's 480μm — the flat-bottom design compensates for the coarser setting through more even water distribution. For SL28 and SL34 from Kirinyaga's 1,700-meter Kamwangi station, the Kalita's even extraction addresses a specific risk: bright acidity and bright fruit acidity extract in different phases, and uneven extraction produces cups that taste simultaneously sour (underextracted citric) and flat (overextracted malic) rather than the integrated black currant cordial and rhubarb balance the bean is capable of. The flat-bottom geometry means every ground particle receives uniform water contact time, giving the slow-roasting SL28 variety an equal opportunity to dissolve both its bright fruit acids fractions. At 93°C and 20g dose for 335g water (1:16.8), the recipe maintains the mild ratio increase that medium-light roast requires for adequate strength.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm and raise temperature 1°C to 94°C. The Kalita's even bed extracts uniformly, so sourness is a genuine underextraction issue — not channeling. SL28's Bourbon-group density at medium-light needs finer grind to reach the rhubarb and melted butter Maillard compounds past the initial acid phase.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g, or try a metal filter. Medium-light roast limits melanoidin production — the Kamwangi's buttery character comes from Strecker diacetyl products, not melanoidins, so overall body is lower than a full medium would deliver. Ratio tightening or metal filter both address the body gap.
Chemex 6-Cup 86/100
Grind: 530μm Temp: 93°C Ratio: 1:15.3-1:16.3 Time: 3:30-4:30

The Chemex at 86/100 scores 2 points behind the V60 and Kalita, with sour (score 50) and thin (score 50) equally weighted as the primary risks. The Chemex's thick paper filter strips oils aggressively — for this washed Kenya, that means the bright fruit acids structure is fully exposed without oil-buffered mouthfeel to soften it. The result can taste more austerely acidic than the same bean in a V60 unless the ratio and grind are managed carefully. The recipe uses the same -1°C, -20μm, and +0.5 ratio adjustments as the other pour-overs: 28g at 441g water, 93°C, 530μm. The Chemex's slower drawdown (3:30–4:30) compared to the V60 provides more contact time for the dense SL28 and SL34 beans to dissolve, which helps extraction completeness but also means thin is equally high-risk — the thick filter's oil stripping reduces perceived body in a cup that at medium-light roast has less body to work with.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm and raise temperature 1°C to 94°C. The Chemex strips oils that buffer SL28's citric acid — sourness here hits sharper than on other brewers. Finer grind is the primary fix. If the austere acid profile is unwanted, the V60's thinner filter better suits this Kenya.
thin: Add 1g to the dose or reduce water by 15g, or try a metal filter. Chemex oil-stripping plus medium-light roast's limited melanoidin mass double-suppresses SL28's body potential. Ratio tightening is the most direct fix; metal filter would restore SL28's characteristically heavy mouthfeel more completely.
AeroPress 85/100
Grind: 380μm Temp: 84°C Ratio: 1:12.3-1:13.3 Time: 1:00-2:00

AeroPress at 85/100 scores 3 points below the top pour-overs, reflecting the brewer's different interaction with SL28's acid character. The recipe drops to 84°C — 1°C below the medium-light baseline already adjusted for roast, and 9°C below a default AeroPress temperature — because at fine grind (380μm, finer than the V60's 480μm) under pressure, SL28's concentrated bright acidity extracts quickly and aggressively. The lower temperature suppresses the acid extraction rate, allowing the rhubarb (malic) and melted butter (Strecker diacetyl) compounds to develop in proportion rather than being overwhelmed by black currant cordial sharpness. The 1:12.8 ratio produces a more concentrated brew than pour-overs — SL28's acid intensity is amplified in the AeroPress's small-volume output, which suits drinkers who want the Kenya character focused, but explains why sour (score 35) remains a significant risk despite the lower temperature.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm and raise temperature 1°C to 85°C. SL28's citric acid at 1,700 meters is highly concentrated — AeroPress underextraction amplifies sourness in a small volume. At 380μm this may be a timing issue rather than grind: ensure steep time reaches the full 1–2 minute range before pressing.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or decrease water by 15g, or switch to a metal filter. At 84°C and medium-light roast, melanoidin extraction is limited — thin means TDS is insufficient despite the concentrated ratio. Metal filter is especially recommended for SL28: it restores the variety's naturally heavy mouthfeel that paper removes.
Clever Dripper 85/100
Grind: 510μm Temp: 93°C Ratio: 1:15.3-1:16.3 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Clever Dripper at 85/100 matches the AeroPress, with the hybrid immersion-then-paper-drain design offering a specific advantage for SL28 and SL34 from Kamwangi: the closed-shade fermentation in the original washed processing produced a uniform, sediment-free slurry that extracts cleanly in immersion without the fines management challenges Ethiopian naturals create. During the 3–4 minute immersion at 93°C, the dense SL28 and SL34 beans dissolve slowly and evenly — the Bourbon-group density that makes them extract slowly in a V60 pour-over is less of a limitation when the water isn't draining during extraction. The paper filter at drain time then removes the fine particles that the long steep can liberate from these large-bean varieties (WCR rates SL28 at 'large' bean size), keeping the cup clean and allowing the black currant cordial and rhubarb acidity to register clearly without sediment interference.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm and raise temperature 1°C to 94°C. The Clever Dripper's immersion extracts SL28 more evenly than a V60 pour, but at medium-light roast, dense high-altitude beans still need adequate surface area to dissolve Maillard compounds past the initial citric/malic extraction phase. Finer grind is the primary lever.
thin: Add 1g to the dose or reduce water by 15g. Medium-light roast and paper filtration both suppress body — the Clever Dripper paper strips oils similar to the V60, constraining SL28's heavy mouthfeel potential. Ratio tightening or a metal filter swap both recover body.
Espresso 83/100
Grind: 230μm Temp: 92°C Ratio: 1:1.3-1:2.3 Time: 0:25-0:30

Espresso at 83/100 shows the highest sour risk of any brewer for this Kenya (score 55), which directly reflects SL28's bright acidity under 9-bar pressure concentration. The recipe adjusts to 92°C (-1°C from medium-light baseline) and 230μm (-20μm from default, consistent with the other brewers' finer adjustment). At espresso concentration, the bright acidity that reads as structured black currant cordial in a pour-over amplifies into something sharper and more challenging to balance — the 1:1.3–2.3 output ratio compared to pour-over's 1:15 means the same acid molecules are in a dramatically smaller volume. The thin risk (score 30) reflects the medium-light roast's lower body — at espresso, thin manifests as a watery shot with low viscosity rather than the heavy, syrupy body that a medium or dark roast Kenyan would produce. This bean works as espresso but requires precise extraction management.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 10μm and raise temperature 1°C to 93°C. SL28's citric acid concentrates aggressively at espresso output ratio — underextraction produces an intensely sour shot. Adjust in 10μm increments. Also confirm shot time reaches 25–30 seconds; fast pulls indicate channeling through the low-density medium-light puck.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce output by 5g (shorter shot). Medium-light roast Kenyan espresso lacks the dense melanoidin body of a darker roast; thin shots indicate low TDS rather than extraction failure. A shorter output ratio (closer to 1:1.3) concentrates the cup; increasing dose raises the coffee mass available to dissolve.
Moka Pot 81/100
Grind: 330μm Temp: 99°C Ratio: 1:9.3-1:10.3 Time: 4:00-5:00

Moka Pot at 81/100 represents the lowest pour-over/pressure brewer score for this Kenya, with sour (score 55) as the dominant risk matching espresso. The moka pot's steam pressure of 1.5 bar is far below espresso's 9 bar, but the near-boiling water temperature from the steam-forced extraction concentrates SL28's bright acidity in the same way — the output is 180g at 1:10 ratio, meaning significant concentration of the same compounds that make this bean's black currant cordial character so intense. The recipe runs at 99°C starting-water temperature (pre-boiled, per Hoffmann) with -20μm at 330μm grind — finer than typical moka settings to compensate for the medium-light roast's lower solubility. The rhubarb note (bright fruit acidity) is especially vulnerable to thermal stress at moka pot temperatures: above 95°C, the acidity can shift from clean to harsh, and the steam extraction can reduce the rhubarb and butter character in favor of concentrated citric sourness.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm. Moka pot sourness with this Kenya indicates fast channeling through the puck — steam follows low-resistance paths, pulling citric acid without adequate Maillard compound extraction. Finer grind increases bed resistance. Pre-boiled water in the base is essential: cold-start moka pot extracts acids before the brew temperature stabilizes.
strong: Decrease dose by 1g or increase boiler water by 15g. SL28's high-altitude soluble concentration amplifies the moka pot's already-concentrated output — perceived intensity runs high. Dose reduction is simpler than adjusting water volume; 1g less (to 17g) relaxes concentration without affecting chamber pressure dynamics.
French Press 79/100
Grind: 980μm Temp: 95°C Ratio: 1:14.3-1:15.3 Time: 4:00-8:00

French Press at 79/100 is the second-lowest match for this Kenya, reflecting the tension between the metal mesh filter's oil retention and the washed processing's clean acid character. This Kenya's closed-shade fermentation and channel washing produced a clean washed profile where terroir and variety do the work — in the French Press, the metal mesh allows the fine particles from SL28 and SL34's dense, large beans to pass into the cup, adding sediment-based bitterness and texture that can muddy the black currant cordial and rhubarb clarity. The recipe runs at 95°C (-1°C), 980μm coarse (-20μm from default), and 26g at 384g water (1:14.8), with the steeper than default ratio compensating for the lighter roast. Sour (score 35) reflects the underextraction risk even at coarse immersion grind — SL28's Bourbon-group density means the 4–8 minute steep needs adequate temperature to dissolve Maillard compounds past the initial acid extraction.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by approximately 22μm and raise temperature 1°C to 96°C. SL28's Bourbon-group density means coarse immersion grind may not dissolve Maillard compounds before the 4–8 minute steep ends at medium-light roast. Higher temperature accelerates extraction of the butter and caramel compounds that balance the black currant acidity.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. Medium-light roast limits melanoidin formation — SL28 and SL34 body potential is lower than a darker roast despite the metal mesh passing oils. Tightening the ratio raises TDS and body. If sediment is also an issue, pour through a paper filter after pressing.
Cold Brew Flash Brew Recommended

Cold brew is not recommended for this bean. At near-freezing temperatures, cold water cannot extract the complex acids, delicate aromatics, and bright fruit compounds that define a light-roasted coffee — they remain locked in the cell matrix. For a cold version of this coffee, use flash brew: brew a concentrated pour-over (V60 or Chemex at 60% of the normal water volume) directly over ice in the server. The hot water extracts the full flavor spectrum, and the rapid ice cooling locks in volatiles that would otherwise evaporate during a slow cool-down.