Onyx Coffee Lab

Ecuador El Dorado Wush Wush

ecuador light roast anaerobic_washed gesha
passionfruitwhite gummy bearbotanicalstrawberry

Two things make this lot stand out immediately. First, Gesha — a variety typically associated with Panama and Ethiopian highland origins — growing in Loja, Ecuador. Second, anaerobic washed processing, which fundamentally changes the chemistry of what ends up in the bean before it ever sees a roaster. Gesha's characteristic jasmine, bergamot, and tropical fruit expression comes from its Ethiopian Landrace genetics. The WCR classifies it alongside Java in the Ethiopian Landrace group — domesticated varieties from Ethiopia's forests with very high cup quality and delicate, floral-forward aromatic profiles. These aren't incidental flavors; they're the variety's genetic signature, and at 1,800 meters the conditions in Loja are suitable for expressing them. The [anaerobic washed processing](/blog/coffee-processing-methods-explained) changes the game further. In sealed, oxygen-free tanks, fermentation favors lactic acid bacteria and volatile ester production — compounds like ethyl butyrate that don't form during traditional open-air fermentation. After the anaerobic phase, the mucilage is washed off and the bean dries clean. The result is a washed coffee with an unusually complex volatile profile: the botanical and strawberry notes here come from fermentation-derived esters stacked on top of Gesha's native aromatic compounds. Passionfruit and white gummy bear character points to ethyl esters formed in the anaerobic environment. Light roasting is critical for both the variety and the process. Gesha's delicate florals are volatile — elevated roast temperatures destroy them rapidly. Fermentation-derived esters are equally fragile. Pulling early preserves these compounds while allowing enough Maillard development to build the body that keeps the cup from reading as thin. The perceived sweetness is entirely aroma-mediated. Sucrose is nearly 100% consumed during roasting, yet the experience of sweetness increases — furanones, maltol, and caramelization products create olfactory sweetness your brain registers as "sweet."
Chemex 6-Cup 90/100
Grind: 485μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 3:30-4:30

Chemex earns the top match score (90/100) for this Gesha because the 20-30% thicker filter adds a dimension that benefits both the variety and the processing. Gesha's delicate floral compounds — the jasmine and bergamot character present underneath the fermentation-derived strawberry and passionfruit — are easily masked by oils or by turbid extraction. Chemex's exceptional oil removal creates the clearest possible window into those compounds. The 91°C temperature is the same processing-driven setting as the V60, but the Chemex's slower drawdown through its thick filter naturally extends contact time, compensating for light roast's low solubility without requiring elevated temperature. The 485μm grind — the same net 65μm finer than standard — works with that extended contact time to achieve the full extraction the Gesha's low-solubility light roast requires.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and raise temp by 1°C. Chemex's thick filter creates more resistance — if the bed draws down too fast, this anaerobic Gesha under-extracts before the botanical and gummy bear sweetness compounds can dissolve. Grind finer to increase bed resistance and contact time.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. Chemex strips oils aggressively, and light-roast Gesha has less melanoidin body than darker coffees. Thin body here is expected — dose increase is the right lever. Metal filter is not recommended for this bean: oil interference degrades ester clarity.
Hario V60-02 89/100
Grind: 435μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 2:30-3:30

The 91°C temperature is 3°C below the standard pour-over default — the anaerobic processing accounts for most of that reduction, with Gesha's delicate aromatic profile contributing the final degree. These aren't conservative hedges; they reflect real aromatic sensitivity. The volatile fruit compounds responsible for the passionfruit and strawberry character from anaerobic fermentation are temperature-sensitive and degrade at elevated brewing temperatures. The 435μm grind is 65μm finer than standard V60 defaults — Gesha's low extraction solubility requires finer grinding to compensate without relying on higher temperature. The V60 paper filter is the right call here: this light-roast Gesha has high residual density, and paper filtration keeps the cup transparent enough to show the fruit-forward notes without oil interference clouding the botanical delicacy.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and raise temp by 1°C. Light-roast Gesha at 91°C is already operating near the floor of extraction capability — sour means the fermentation-derived ethyl esters extracted but the Maillard sweetness compounds from the limited development didn't follow. Finer grind increases surface area to close that gap.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. Gesha's WCR classification as a low-yield Ethiopian Landrace variety means limited melanoidin body at light roast. Thin body is structural — more coffee adds dissolved solids. Paper filtration is still preferred over metal for this anaerobic lot.
Kalita Wave 185 88/100
Grind: 465μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:16.0-1:17.0 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Kalita Wave at 91°C and 465μm is 10μm coarser than the V60 at 435μm — the flat-bottom geometry's superior extraction evenness compensates for the coarser grind. Where the V60 concentrates extraction in the center of the conical bed, the Kalita forces water through the entire flat surface area, improving contact uniformity. For this anaerobic Gesha, that uniformity matters: the fermentation-derived aromatics (passionfruit, strawberry) and Gesha's native floral compounds (white gummy bear botanical character) have different extraction rates. Uniform water distribution reduces the risk that one fraction extracts while another bypasses. The 16.0–17.0 ratio is slightly longer than the V60's 15.0–16.0, appropriate for the Kalita's design where slightly more water helps maintain bed saturation without channeling through the flat filter.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and raise temp by 1°C. The Kalita's flat bed is forgiving but can't compensate for a grind too coarse for this light-roast Gesha. Sour indicates the botanical and sweet ester compounds haven't dissolved — finer grind and slightly higher temperature together move extraction into the sweetness window.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. Kalita Wave paper filtration removes oils from this anaerobic Gesha just as effectively as V60 paper — thin body is a TDS issue, not a filter issue. Adding dose increases dissolved solids across all compound classes.
AeroPress 81/100
Grind: 335μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:12.0-1:13.0 Time: 1:00-2:00

AeroPress for this anaerobic Gesha runs at 91°C — matching the pour-over methods rather than the typical AeroPress default of 85°C. The anaerobic processing and Gesha's heat sensitivity both push temperature down, but the AeroPress compensates upward to ensure adequate extraction from this low-solubility light roast under its compressed brew window. At 335μm grind — the finest non-espresso setting for this bean — the increased surface area maximizes extraction during the short 1-2 minute contact time. Gesha's delicate florals extract more efficiently under the gentle pressure of the AeroPress plunger than under pure gravity flow at the same temperature, because pressure forces water through the fine fraction uniformly rather than letting fines clog and channel. The result is an intensely concentrated expression of the passionfruit and strawberry ester character at higher TDS than any pour-over delivers.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and raise temp by 1°C. AeroPress at 91°C for light-roast Gesha is marginal — sour means the ester compounds extracted but the fragile floral phenylacetaldehyde and white gummy bear character didn't. Finer grind increases surface area for the short pressure-extraction window.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. This light Gesha at 1:12 ratio is already concentrated — if thin persists, the density of the light-roast bean is limiting dissolved solids output. More coffee in the ratio is the clearest fix for this variety's naturally low extraction solubility.
Clever Dripper 81/100
Grind: 465μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:15.0-1:16.0 Time: 3:00-4:00

The Clever Dripper's hybrid mechanics — full immersion at 91°C for 3-4 minutes before paper-filtered drain — offer this anaerobic Gesha something that neither pure pour-over nor pure immersion does alone. Immersion steeping at 91°C allows the volatile esters from anaerobic fermentation (passionfruit, strawberry) to dissolve into the water body without the flow-rate variability that pour-over introduces, reducing channeling risk that would otherwise create uneven extraction in this low-solubility light roast. Then the paper filter at drain catches the oils and passes only the brewed liquid, preserving the ester profile without oil interference. The 465μm grind matches the Kalita Wave, appropriate since the immersion phase compensates for the coarser particle size by providing extended contact time before the gravity drain.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and raise temp by 1°C. If sour persists despite the extended immersion, open the valve at the 4-minute mark rather than 3 — the light-roast Gesha's low solubility may need the full window. Temperature and grind adjustments work together with steep duration for this particular combination.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce water by 15g. Clever Dripper paper filtration removes oils — for this light Gesha, thin body reflects both the low melanoidin content of light roasting and oil removal. Dose increase is the most direct path to higher TDS without compromising paper filter clarity.
Espresso 70/100
Grind: 185μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:1.9-1:2.9 Time: 0:28-0:35

This anaerobic Gesha at espresso is the most technically demanding configuration and the 70/100 match score reflects real risk. Light roast espresso adjustments combine with anaerobic processing considerations — both pushing toward longer ratios and lower temperatures. The 45g output (1:1.9-2.9 ratio) is more restrained than typical specialty espresso ratios approaching 1:2.5-3.0, reflecting that Gesha's low extraction solubility plus light roast means thin, under-extracted shots are the primary failure mode. At 185μm grind and 91°C, the fermentation-derived fermentation-derived aromatics that produce the passionfruit and strawberry character extract under pressure into a highly concentrated format — but they're fragile, and the high pressure combined with any channeling will create uneven ester extraction. Preinfusion is essential: it saturates the dense light-roast puck before full pressure hits.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~10μm and raise temp by 1°C. Light Gesha espresso sour is the default failure — the density of the unroasted bean resists extraction, and at 91°C the citric acids extract before the fermentation-derived sweet esters follow. Move in 10μm increments; the espresso sweet spot is narrow.
thin: Increase dose by 1g or reduce yield to 40g output. Thin light espresso on Gesha means insufficient dissolved solids even at the correct extraction yield — the variety's naturally low solubility limits TDS. Longer preinfusion (10+ seconds) fully saturates the puck before flow begins, improving yield.
Moka Pot 61/100
Grind: 285μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:9.0-1:10.0 Time: 4:00-5:00

Moka Pot at 61/100 for this anaerobic Gesha from Loja, Ecuador represents a significant compromise. The 91°C temperature (down 9°C from standard moka 100°C baseline, lowered to protect the fragile anaerobic fermentation compounds) is the most important protection available, but moka's uncontrolled heat application makes this target difficult to achieve consistently without pre-boiled water in the base chamber. The volatile fermentation-derived aromatics from the oxygen-deprived fermentation — responsible for the passionfruit and strawberry character — are thermally fragile; even brief overheating during the moka pot's slow heating phase degrades them. The 285μm grind is medium-fine and appropriate for moka's ~1.5 bar pressure. What survives extraction is the concentrated structure of the light roast — brightness and a stripped-down version of the botanical floral character — but the specific fermentation-derived complexity largely doesn't make it through.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and use pre-boiled water in the base chamber. For this anaerobic Gesha, moka sour often stems from slow base heating that extracts acids before full pressure builds. Pre-boiled water eliminates the slow heat ramp, reducing time-at-temperature before extraction begins.
strong: Reduce dose by 1g or add 15g water to the finished brew. Moka pot concentrates this light Gesha's acids and fermentation esters into a small volume — if the cup reads aggressively strong, dilution restores balance. The Gesha's aromatic compounds are potent even at low concentration.
French Press 57/100
Grind: 935μm Temp: 91°C Ratio: 1:14.0-1:15.0 Time: 4:00-8:00

French Press scores 57/100 for this anaerobic Wush Wush because the mismatch is fundamental: metal filtration lets through the oils that this delicate aromatic variety cannot survive. The botanical, passionfruit, and white gummy bear character — which are volatile compounds at low concentrations — are easily masked by oil-carried heavier molecules in an unfiltered cup. The 91°C brew temperature (5°C below standard French Press default, lowered to protect fragile anaerobic fermentation compounds and the delicate aromatic variety) does protect the most fragile volatiles from thermal degradation, but the metal filter negates the benefit by introducing oil interference. The 935μm coarse grind limits fines at the coarse end. In a French Press steep at 91°C for 4–8 minutes, any excessive fines would over-extract aggressively and produce bitterness, so keeping the grind coarse is important here.

Troubleshooting
sour: Grind finer by ~22μm and raise temp by 1°C. French Press immersion at 935μm means the Gesha's light-roast density limits extraction — sour here indicates the extended steep still under-extracted the sweetness compounds. Finer grind increases surface area for better diffusion across the full steep window.
strong: Reduce dose by 1g or add 15g more water. French Press concentrates without filtration — anaerobic Gesha's fermentation-derived compounds are potent at low concentrations. If the cup reads strong, dilute slightly. Note that for this bean, even slight over-concentration overwhelms the delicate floral character.
Cold Brew Flash Brew Recommended

Cold brew is not recommended for this bean. At near-freezing temperatures, cold water cannot extract the complex acids, delicate aromatics, and bright fruit compounds that define a light-roasted coffee — they remain locked in the cell matrix. For a cold version of this coffee, use flash brew: brew a concentrated pour-over (V60 or Chemex at 60% of the normal water volume) directly over ice in the server. The hot water extracts the full flavor spectrum, and the rapid ice cooling locks in volatiles that would otherwise evaporate during a slow cool-down.